In the novel Jane
Eyre by Charlotte Bronte the plurality of women's roles in the 19th century
is represented through the upper-class, upper middle-class, lower middle-class,
working class, impoverished, and racially "othered" women. In my
blog I will be focusing on Jane herself as to how she was a challenge to the norms
of the Victorian society.
As a governess, Jane
occupies a position in the lower middle-class; she is not quite genteel and not
quite a servant. Because she is too poor to be a valuable commodity in the
marriage market, she must work to support herself, but given the nature of
Victorian society she will inevitably be working for a man; in this case, Mr.
Rochester. When he is out of the house, however, she is able to develop a
close-knit female community spanning across three generations with Mrs. Fairfax
the housekeeper, herself, and her young pupil Adelle. The fact that Mr.
Rochester, a wealthy member of the upper middle-class, proposes to her was
incredibly unlikely during that time. She asserts her financial independence
through her desire to not be commodified by refusing the fine jewelry and
clothes that he would give to the daughter of an aristocrat, and at the novel's
end is an independent woman through inheriting money from her recently deceased
uncle.
Jane came out as the protagonist of the novel as a strong
independent woman. The reason why Bronte chose Jane as the lead
character was to make the novel more effective and make Jane this
strong, passionate and rebellious character to challenge the Victorian society’s
view on women. Her distinct point of view regarding religion is very
interesting. One can see the how rational Jane is when she tries to find
answers to her complicated life out of religion. Her take on religion makes her
stand out from the second class citizens (women) of the Victorian era. Even though
in the end Jane marries Rochester but she holds up her dignity and self respect
in all aspects.
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