England; creating
humans
It is indeed sad that once the victory celebration of one
human gender’s (female) emancipation from another gender (the infamous male) end,
we begin to dedicate our focus to the enslavement of one civilization (the
colonies) by the Superior race (British) and start lamentations again. Sad, indeed!
But for the things one does for courses, grades and superb instructors we’ll
read Mansfield Park in light of the presupposed empire and reinforcing colonial
rule. Traces of dominance, authority and the right to control are presented as obvious,
as Said points out ‘empire was a universal concern’. Fanny’s character of being
meek and submissive was offered as organic and inherent to her (quite like how
tea/cotton/jute plantation is JUST what a colonized land has to offer) where
there must be permanence and inevitability in her slavery. She can never be
sovereign. Eventually we find out that the salvation of Fanny too is in the
apparent happy ending of her marriage with Edmund which is further complimented
by the fact that the inherited estate is to be shared because Tom falls sick- a
disease caught in the Indies! Said’s precision of judgements and analysis is commendable
when he says that ‘the book is about how English culture has dealt with land,
its possession, imagination and organization’. But this discussion begs another
important distinction. While the parallel of Fanny as another colony under Lord
Bertram’s government is plausible, we must categorize here that she is a peculiar
and special case for Mansfield Park. The Indies were properties in the form of a
land, while Fanny is in the form of a human. Investment in the lands were that of
parliamentary and industrial sort; ‘relocating England’. Fanny while was
subject to deeper and intimate investments; of virtue, morality and
Christianity. This is exactly how England establishes its supremacy, above the
French, Dutch and Portuguese, while all the acquired land doesn't last for the colonizers,
the immortal humans exits the realm of time and adapt the divine-like traits of
THE empire that turns out to be even more powerful than what a blood relation
can produce. Such is the manufacturing ability of the government that it
creates a human from the ordinary raw material of Portsmouth and declares it of
worth. The power of Britain hence is so magnificent for Austen that she creates
this timeless character, the job of every good writer, and keeps her standing erect
to announce the superiority of the Empire’s righteousness and the consequent mediocrity
of the rest of the world.
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