Henry Crawford is a medium to explain the function
of men as dominating the choices of woman and a construction of the theme of
morality. From the outset when introduced in Chapter IV, we see that women must
let the pleasures and pains of men dominate their choices. For instance, Mary
Crawford is displaced from her uncle’s home when he brings home his mistress. We
are not told to expect any resistance but as a natural order of things, Mary
Crawford applies to her brother, who although keeps a country house, refuses to
settle in it in order to satisfy his appetite for pleasure and society. Eventually
she has to apply to her step-sister which we can sense as an apprehensive step.
Should she want to be removed from that society, she would have to apply to Henry
again to change her situation. The idea of the male’s pain and pleasure taking
precedence over a female’s and a female’s mobility subject to a male’s
cooperation is quietly impressed on by the entrance of Henry Crawford into the
novel.
Mansfield Park continues Jane Austen’s spirit of
channeling the ideas of morality. Here I want to bring about my ideas on the
construction of Henry Crawford in terms of morality. Henry Crawford’s character
can be seen as a construction of an antithesis to Mr. Darcy from Pride and
Prejudice as well as Fanny Price of Mansfield Park. Both are men of large
fortune with large estates and considerable income but while Darcy is the
social construction of an upright aristocrat, Crawford is a reflection of why wealth
does not necessarily overlook the necessity of a sound moral character which
Sir Thomas does in in Chapter XXXV by calling him a “model of constancy”. The
truth is the reverse. Fanny is constructed as a simpleton, kind to the point of
ingratiation and a persevering nature. Crawford, as an antithesis, is conniving
and cruel apart from being of lax character: he plans on an exchange for
Fanny’s affections through gratitude by gaining her brother’s commission in the
navy (Chapter XXXI), he is inconsiderate and dismissive of the feelings of the
Miss Betrams he flirts with including those of Fanny and he finally in Chapter
XLVI reveals his true self when he is involved in an adulterous affair with
Maria Rushworth and eventually elopes with her.
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