Jane Eyre is shown to us as a rebel in this book by
Charlotte Bronte. She is an orphan child who is being raised in a house where
she is abused on a daily basis and rejected by those who are her last living
family. Instead of adopting the attitude of a victim accepting defeat, Jane
responds by becoming a rebel. She sees herself as a slave and the living Reed family
as the tyrannical slave-owners:
“I was conscious that a moment’s mutiny had already
rendered me liable to strange penalties, and like any other rebel slave, I felt
resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.”
Unlike Fanny Price, Jane Eyre is not a grateful slave. She
is a proud and rebellious one as is evident from her outburst to Mrs Reed: “They
are not fit to associate with me” This might stem from her belief of
being different and unconnected to the Reeds. She sees herself as an “interloper”
who is not of Mrs Reed’s race. Moreover she does not buy into the Christian
morals or appears to think that she won’t be able to live by them as is evident
by her talk with Mr. Brocklehurst:
“- Do you know where the wicked go after death?”
“They go to hell” was my ready and orthodox answer.
“And what is hell? Can you tell me that?”
“A pit full of fire.”
“And should you like to fall into that pit, and to be
burning there for ever?”
“No, sir”
“What must you do to avoid it?” …
.. “I must keep in good health, and not die.”
Jane is able to get her freedom from the Reeds but she still
remains the passionate creature who will rebel at the first sign of captivity. Morally,
she refuses to buy the Christian philosophy of turning the other cheek but
roots for the old eye for an eye philosophy despite Helen Burns’ attempts to
the convert her.
P.S. I have not finished the novel as yet so treat my
analysis as incomplete.
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