There has been a tendency to depict Jane Eyre as an
independent and empowered woman who is not afraid to speak her mind. The very
first instance of this is when she blatantly tells John Reed that “you are like a murderer—you are like a
slave-driver—you are like the Roman emperors!” after he hits her. Unlike
other female protagonists she is not the one to perish at the hands of others.
However
this analysis seems a bit problematic because there have been various instances
where Jane’s outburst or “revolutionary” reactions could be seen as a mere
production of an over disciplined body. She does not want she wants to do, or
what she desires but responds to the way society would expect her to behave.
The scene where Jane paints her picture (with just a chalk)
she thinks it ought to be labeled as “Portrait
of a Governess, disconnected, poor and plain” which shows how Jane tries to
produce herself in lieu with the culture of the society. Along with this Jane
even challenges her belief that she would be somehow worthy of Mr Rochester.
“You,' I said, 'a
favourite with Mr. Rochester? You gifted with the power of pleasing him? You of
importance to him in any way? Go! Your folly sickens me”
This scene clearly illustrates the self-image Jane has of
herself. She is not somehow who ‘deserves’ Mr Rochester only because it is not
something deemed acceptable to the society. In comparison, she believes that
Miss Ingram with her aristocratic wealth, charm and beauty is someone who would
prove to be more compatible with Mr Rochester.
Here, it is shown that Jane narrative does not only show a movement from
bondage to freedom but rather extreme forms of self-discipline that she exercises
on herself.
Along with that her love for Rochester could also be
challenged. Did she actually love him or it occurred given the circumstances
created by Rochester. For instance, when she is leaving Rochester she remarks, “I looked at my love: the feeling which was
my master’s-which he had created.” In such a scenario, could it be argued
that her love was authentically hers?
Moreover, the scene when she discovers the truth about
Rochester’s first marriage, he becomes almost desperate to attain her love and
offers her the option of moving to France. But Jane refuses, not because she
did not want to be with Rochester but the moral condemnation of this type of
act. Jane wants to act in the “moral” or the ‘correct’ way because she
symbolizes middle class values of the British society. Again she chooses to
respond in the way society would expect her to react.
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